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Gacked from
tazlet
Hmmm...not bad for a non-native speaker.
Umm. Might be because I didn't go to an American high school.
WTF is a dangling modifier?
A-ha!http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_dangmod.html
Ok. I HATED the grammar in school - as a separate study thing I mean, the collection of weirdly named rules to just learn by heart. English, Russian, Estonian grammar, no diff. Loved the languages and lit and translation though. But I've done my best to try to forget all the grammar terminology, I mean, Estonian language alone has 14 cases and I think it is rather enough to be using them in everyday speech. One does not need to slot them into rules and name them, for chrissakes!
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Hmmm...not bad for a non-native speaker.
You paid attention during 97% of high school!
85-100% You must be an autodidact, because American high schools don't get scores that high! Good show, old chap!
Do you deserve your high school diploma?
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Umm. Might be because I didn't go to an American high school.
WTF is a dangling modifier?
A-ha!http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_dangmod.html
Ok. I HATED the grammar in school - as a separate study thing I mean, the collection of weirdly named rules to just learn by heart. English, Russian, Estonian grammar, no diff. Loved the languages and lit and translation though. But I've done my best to try to forget all the grammar terminology, I mean, Estonian language alone has 14 cases and I think it is rather enough to be using them in everyday speech. One does not need to slot them into rules and name them, for chrissakes!


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< Damn good, by the way ;) >
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Also, what you said about grammar and cases made me laugh. I gave up on learning Polish properly because I can't be bothered to learn the conjugations of the case/gender system, and they only have seven cases. How the hell do you get to 14 in Est?
I hated grammar at HS, of whichever language. Only when I got to university and leaned the propper way to do linguistics I discovered the joy of it. HS really kills subjects. And the dangling modifier bit is not really an issue of grammar, just bad usage.
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But, as to 14 cases, I'll quote Wiki:"...Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to an inflected language. Over the course of Estonian history, German has exercised a strong influence on Estonian, both in vocabulary and syntax.
In Estonian nouns and pronouns do not have grammatical gender, but nouns and adjectives decline in fourteen cases: nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative, terminative, essive, abessive, and comitative, with the case and number of the adjective(s) always agreeing with that of the noun (except in the terminative, essive, abessive and comitative, where there is agreement only for the number, the adjective being in the genitive form). Thus the illative for "a yellow house" (kollane maja) — "into a yellow house" is (kollasesse majja).
The direct object of the verb appears either in the accusative (for total objects) or in the partitive (for partial objects). The accusative coincides with the genitive in the singular and with nominative in the plural. Accusative vs. partitive case opposition of object used with transitive verbs creates a telicity contrast, just as in Finnish. This is a rough equivalent of the perfect vs. imperfect aspect opposition.
The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal")...."
Apparently, when Methos was young, we had only 7 cases. Can't imagine wehre we went wrong in the meantime *sigh*. Of course, Finnish has either 15 or 16 cases (I forget which is correct), so they've screwed up even more *grin*.
Also, if you're interested, some links:
http://www.ecml.at/html/estonian/html/8online_resources.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language
http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Uralic/Estonian/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_languages
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Finno-Ugric
http://virtual.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=25832
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Nimetav
Omastav
Osastav
Sisseütlev
Seesütlev
Seestütlev
Alaleütlev
Alalütlev
Alaltütlev
Saav
Rajav
Olev
Ilmaütlev
Kaasaütlev
Well, and because we usualy don't learn at school the latin-derived terminology for grammar, it's not very easy for me to get a grip of it in English later:)
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You know I will ask you to demonstrate these and explain the usage of each, right?
Apparently, when Methos was young, we had only 7 cases. Can't imagine wehre we went wrong in the meantime
I suspect you went wrong when you became more influenced by Finnish, but that's only a thoroughly unsubstantiated, off-the-cuff assumption.
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And dunno if your idea is right...Finnish is actually considered to be a more archaic form than Estonian.
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It doesn't matter that it's considered more archaic. Related languages can develop differently and then influence each other at later stages in different ways.
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What? I'm innocent! My language sure didn't infect your mother-tongue with a cancerous growth of cases! We only have 4! *LOL*
According to Wiki, Finnish has 15. :-)
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